As mentioned in the previous lesson, Texty used two different algorithms in the production of Leprosy of the Land. 

After the first algorithm allowed them to divide sections of satellite images of Ukrainian forests into visually uniform subsections, they needed a second algorithm that could identify which sections of satellite images most resembled the existing image examples of amber mining. What they needed was a so-called "custom classifier".

A custom classifier is a type of machine learning model that you can deploy when your use case requires you to apply pre-defined labels to classify a dataset of images you want to investigate. 

In our case, those pre-defined labels are simple: "YES: this image includes visual elements consistent with patterns that usually show amber mining activity" and "NO: this image doesn't include visual elements that suggest amber mining activity".

Google Cloud AutoML Vision enables us to do just that. We will learn how to use it to perform supervised learning, that is to say that we will train a machine learning model to apply the appropriate YES and NO labels to a dataset of images we will feed it.

As Jeremy Merrill of the Quartz AI Studio said in his Crash Course in Classifying Text with Machine Learning, "for your purposes as a journalist – it doesn’t matter much which algorithm you pick, as long as you pick an algorithm that does the right kind of thing."

AutoML Vision is not the only tool we could use to achieve our desired goal. Actually, it is not the algorithm that Texty used during their investigation. The reason why we are using AutoML Vision in this course is its accessibility: you don't need to have any coding skills in order to learn how it works and to train a high-performing model on your data.

If you do have coding skills already and you want to dig deeper, have a look at fast.ai's Practical Deep Learning for Coders. 

Now you are ready to use AutoML Vision. In the rest of the course, we will learn how to use it to achieve our desired outcome: to train a machine learning model to recognise illegal amber mining. 

Texty and JournalismAI are partnering in the production of this course. Thanks to this partnership, we will be able to use a sample of the actual satellite images used by Texty while investigating Leprosy of the Land.

Before we move forward, make sure to check the other AI and machine learning products offered by Google Cloud, including Natural Language, Translation, Speech-to-Text and Text-to-Speech, and much more.